Perhaps scientists need to see the life sciences' dual-use problem in more personal terms.
Would scientists be willing to participate in bioweapons programs if they were fully aware of the consequences of their work?
States had the chance to combat the potential of novel, "nonlethal" chemical weapons, but tragically decided to wait until next time.
Treaties such as the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention should find ways to involve scientists in more meaningful ways.
The key to preventing the misuse of biological research is making scientists aware of the risks, and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences is doing just that.